Nkhani

Mpunga wophika mpunga, pafupifupi banja lililonse limakhala nalo, kwa anthu omwe amakonda kudya mpunga, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.Komabe, kodi mwalabadirapo njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito chophika mpunga?

"Ndingatsuka bwanji mbale yanga yophikira mpunga tsiku lililonse?"

"Kodi ndingapitilize kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngakhale zokutira zomangira zikung'ambika kapena kuwonongeka?"

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji chophikira changa cha mpunga ndi kuphika chakudya chabwino?Yang'anani yankho la akatswiri.

Pogula chophika mpunga, timakonda kulabadira kalembedwe kake, voliyumu, ntchito, ndi zina, koma nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa ndi mpunga "ziro mtunda kukhudzana" wa liner wamkati.

Zophika mpunga zimapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: chigoba chakunja ndi chamkati chamkati.Popeza kuti chingwe chamkati chimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chakudya, tinganene kuti ndicho mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chophika mpunga ndipo chimagwira ntchito yotsimikizirika pogula zophika mpunga.

"Pakadali pano, zomangira zamkati zophikira mpunga zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pamsika zimaphatikizanso zomangira zamkati za aluminiyamu, aloyi amkati, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomangira zamkati za ceramic, komanso zomangira zamkati zamagalasi."Kuphatikizika kofala kwambiri ndi aluminium liner + zokutira.

Chifukwa aluminiyamu yachitsulo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a kutentha kofanana komanso kusamutsa kutentha mwachangu, ndiye chinthu chomwe chimakonda kwambiri chophikira chamkati chazophika mpunga.Aluminiyamu wamkati liner sangathe mwachindunji anakumana ndi chakudya, kotero zambiri pamwamba pa liner wamkati zopangidwa nkhaniyi ndi Ufumuyo ndi ❖ kuyanika, makamaka anawagawa Teflon ❖ kuyanika (amatchedwanso PTFE) ndi ❖ kuyanika ceramic.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa pansi kuti zisamamatire ku mphika komanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa.

"Zopaka zamkati mwa chophikira mpunga zimagonjetsedwa ndi asidi ndi alkalis ndipo siziphwanyidwa mosavuta ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Kupopera pazitsulo zamkati za aluminiyumu, zimakhala zoteteza komanso zotsutsana ndi zomatira."Malinga ndi akatswiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zokutira kwa Teflon komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi malire apamwamba a 250 ℃, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa chophika mpunga ndi pafupifupi 180 ℃, motero, chifukwa cha zokutira zamkati zamkati sizinagwe. , kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwabwino kwa liner yamkati ya chophikira mpunga sikungawononge thupi la munthu, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.

Komabe, monga chophikira mpunga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kapena molakwika tsiku ndi tsiku, chingwe chamkati "chitha kutaya utoto", chomwe chikhoza kukhala choopsa pa thanzi.

Choyamba, mpunga wophika liner "penti" ndi zambiri amamatira ku mphika, nthawi yaitali kumamatira ku liner pa kutentha kutentha Kutentha kwa chakudya n'kosavuta kuwotcha, kubala carcinogens monga acrylamide.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyeretsa kotsatira kumakhalanso kovuta kwambiri, pali zoopsa za thanzi.Ngakhale zokutira kuzimitsa kwambiri, liner wamkati ndi wofanana ndi "aluminiyamu galoni", nthawi ino pitilizani kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zotayidwa mu liner zitha kukhala zambiri ndi chakudya m'thupi.

Popeza aluminiyamu si micronutrient chofunika ndi thupi la munthu, kwa nthawi yaitali kudya zotayidwa kungayambitse matenda minyewa ndi kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a Alzheimers akuluakulu.Zimakhudzanso kuyamwa kwa thupi kwa phosphorous, calcium ndi vitamini D, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafupa awonongeke komanso awonongeke, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga chondropathy ndi osteoporosis.Poyerekeza ndi achikulire, ana amalekerera pang'ono aluminiyamu, ndipo kuvulaza kumakhala kokulirapo.

Komanso, anthu ena kuti atsogolere ndi kusunga nthawi, mphika ntchito kangapo, nthawi zambiri ntchito mpunga wophika kuphika ndi kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali wa lokoma ndi wowawasa nkhumba, otentha ndi wowawasa msuzi ndi zina asidi heavy ndi vinyo wosasa mbale mbale.Zinthu za acidic muzakudya zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kuwonekera kwa "aluminium ndulu" pakutha kwa aluminiyamu, sikukumana ndi mfundo zachitetezo cha chakudya, pali kuwopsa kwa chitetezo cha chakudya.

Chophimba chamkati chamkati chikachoka, chimapangitsa mpunga kutenthedwa mosagwirizana, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto monga kumamatira poto, pansi pamatope, poto youma, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingakhudze momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kufunika kwa zakudya. mpunga wophika.Komanso, zotchingira zambiri zamkati zokhala ndi zokutira zimapangidwa ndi aloyi ya aluminiyamu, ndipo zokutira zikagwa, zimachititsa kuti gawo la aluminium lamkati liwonekere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo la aluminiyamu ligwirizane ndi chakudya.

Choncho, ngati muwona kuti chophikira chamkati cha chophika cha mpunga chili ndi zipsera zoonekeratu kapena chagwera mzidutswa, ndi bwino kusiya kuchigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndikusintha mankhwalawo pakapita nthawi.

Chovala chamkati cha ceramic chingakhale chabwinoko kuposa chotchingira chamkati chachitsulo

Malo osalala a mzere wa ceramic sangagwirizane ndi zosakaniza, zomwe zingatsimikizire kukoma ndi kapangidwe ka mpunga.

Ceramic liner imakhalanso ndi ntchito yabwino yosungira kutentha, moyo wautali wautumiki, imatha kuteteza kutayika kwa zakudya m'zakudya.

Komabe, chingwe chamkati cha ceramic ndi cholemetsa komanso chosavuta kuthyoka, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kuti musanyamule ndikuyika pansi mofatsa.

Ceramic liner rice cooker, yoyenera kwa ogula omwe ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pamtundu wa mpunga.